door-types

Patio Door Replacement Options: Sliding, French, and Bi-Fold Compared

A practical comparison of sliding, French, and bi-fold patio doors for Utah homeowners. Covers space requirements, energy ratings, security features, installed costs, and which style works best for different floor plans and lifestyles.

2/9/202611 min readshow_in_blogdoorspatio-doordoor-typesutah

Quick Hits

  • Sliding doors are the most affordable option at $1,000 to $3,000 installed and work best in tight spaces.
  • French doors provide the widest unobstructed opening for entertaining and move furniture easily.
  • Bi-fold doors create a wall-opening effect starting at $3,500 but deliver dramatic indoor-outdoor living.
  • Energy Star-rated patio doors can cut heat loss by 25-30% compared to single-pane units from the 1990s.
  • Multi-point locking systems are available for all three patio door types and should be standard in Utah.

Why Patio Doors Deserve as Much Attention as Front Doors

Your patio door is one of the largest openings in your home. It represents a significant thermal break in your building envelope, a primary natural light source, and for many Utah families, the most-used entry point in the house. Kids, dogs, barbecue traffic, and daily backyard access mean your patio door opens and closes thousands of times a year.

Despite this, patio doors rarely get the same upgrade attention as front doors or windows. Many Utah homes built in the 1990s and early 2000s still have their original single-pane or early double-pane sliding doors with worn-out rollers, flimsy locks, and weatherstripping that gave up years ago.

If you are already considering a front door upgrade, this is the right time to evaluate your patio door too. Replacing both at once often nets a better price from installers and ensures consistent energy performance across all your exterior openings.

Three patio door styles dominate the Utah market: sliding, French, and bi-fold. Each has distinct strengths, and the right choice depends on your floor plan, lifestyle, and budget.

Sliding Patio Doors: The Space-Saving Standard

Sliding doors operate on a horizontal track, with one or more panels gliding behind a fixed panel. They are the most popular patio door in Utah by a wide margin.

Why Sliding Doors Work

Space efficiency is the biggest advantage. Sliding doors do not swing into or out of the room, which means you do not need clearance space on either side. This matters in Utah homes where the dining area or family room furniture sits close to the patio opening.

Cost is the lowest of the three types. A quality dual-panel sliding door with Low-E glass and a multi-point lock installs for $1,000 to $3,000 in the Salt Lake metro area. That makes it the most accessible upgrade for budget-conscious homeowners.

Modern sliding doors have come a long way. Today's premium sliders feature smooth ball-bearing rollers, heavy-duty aluminum or stainless steel tracks, and panels that glide with one finger. If your experience with sliding doors is a 1990s unit that sticks and jumps, modern versions are a different product entirely.

Large glass area maximizes views. The narrow frames on modern sliding doors put more of that Wasatch mountain view on display than French doors with their wider stile-and-rail construction.

Sliding Door Limitations

The main drawback is that you can only open half the doorway at once (with a standard two-panel configuration). Moving large furniture, hosting large gatherings, or creating a true indoor-outdoor flow is limited by that half-open maximum.

Three-panel and four-panel sliders are available that open two-thirds of the way, but they cost more and require wider rough openings.

Accessibility can also be a consideration. The bottom track creates a small threshold that may be a tripping concern for elderly family members or anyone with mobility challenges. Look for ADA-compliant low-profile track options if this matters for your household.

French Patio Doors: Classic Style and Wide Openings

French doors feature two hinged panels that swing open from the center, creating a wide, unobstructed opening. They are the traditional choice for Utah homes that prioritize aesthetics and entertaining.

Why French Doors Appeal

Full opening width. When both panels swing open, you get the entire door width as a pass-through. This is ideal for carrying furniture, hosting outdoor parties, or creating a sense of openness between your living space and patio.

Classic appearance. French doors with divided lites, raised panels, or craftsman styling add architectural character that sliding doors cannot match. For traditional, colonial, or craftsman-style Utah homes, French patio doors are the natural choice.

Better accessibility. French doors can have a flat, flush threshold that meets ADA requirements. The full-width opening also accommodates wheelchairs and walkers easily.

Ventilation flexibility. You can open one panel for airflow or both for maximum ventilation. Some French doors include built-in blinds between the glass panes, eliminating the need for curtain hardware.

French Door Limitations

They need swing clearance. In-swing French doors require 30 to 36 inches of clear floor space inside the room. Out-swing doors need patio or deck clearance. In smaller Utah homes or condos, this clearance requirement can be a deal-breaker.

Higher cost. French patio doors run $1,800 to $4,500 installed, roughly 60 to 80 percent more than a comparable sliding door.

More maintenance. Hinges, multi-point locks, and weatherstripping on two separate swinging panels require more attention than a single sliding panel on a track.

For a detailed head-to-head between these two most popular options, see our dedicated French vs sliding door comparison.

Bi-Fold Patio Doors: The Indoor-Outdoor Connection

Bi-fold doors (sometimes called folding or accordion doors) feature multiple panels hinged together that fold and stack to one side, opening up nearly the entire wall. They are the premium option in the Utah market.

Why Bi-Fold Doors Are Growing in Popularity

Maximum opening width. A bi-fold system can open 90 to 95 percent of the doorway, creating a wall-sized opening that essentially merges your indoor and outdoor spaces. For Utah homeowners who love entertaining on their deck or patio with the Oquirrh or Wasatch mountains as a backdrop, bi-fold doors are transformative.

Dramatic design statement. Nothing makes a bigger visual impact in a living space than a bi-fold door wall. They are increasingly popular in new construction and major remodels in communities like Park City, Daybreak, and Traverse Mountain.

Flexible configurations. Bi-fold systems can be configured to stack left, right, or split from the center. Some include a single swing panel for daily access so you do not need to fold all panels for a quick trip to the grill.

Bi-Fold Door Limitations

Price is the biggest barrier. Bi-fold patio door systems start at $3,500 for a modest three-panel configuration and can reach $8,000 to $12,000 or more for wider openings with premium materials. Installation is more involved and typically requires two days.

Energy efficiency challenges. More panels mean more seams. While modern bi-fold doors use compression weatherstripping at every joint, the total air infiltration potential is higher than a single sliding or French door. This matters during Utah's cold winters.

Track maintenance. The floor track that guides bi-fold panels accumulates dirt, debris, and ice in Utah's climate. Regular cleaning is necessary to keep the panels operating smoothly.

Not ideal for tight spaces. The stacked panels need room to fold and park. A four-panel system stacked to one side occupies roughly 30 inches of wall space.

Energy Efficiency Comparison for Utah Climates

Patio doors are the largest glazed opening in most homes, making their energy performance critical for Utah's cold winters and hot summers.

What to Look For

The two key ratings for patio door energy performance are:

  • U-factor: Measures heat loss. Lower is better. For Utah, look for 0.27 or below.
  • SHGC (Solar Heat Gain Coefficient): Measures how much solar heat passes through. In Utah, a value between 0.25 and 0.35 balances winter warmth gain with summer heat rejection.

Energy Star certification for patio doors in the Northern climate zone (which includes Utah) requires a U-factor of 0.27 or lower. All three door types can meet this standard with proper glass packages.

How They Compare

Sliding doors typically achieve the best energy ratings because they have fewer joints and seams. A quality dual-pane sliding door with Low-E coating and argon gas fill achieves U-factors of 0.24 to 0.27.

French doors perform well but have slightly more air infiltration potential at the meeting point of the two panels. U-factors of 0.25 to 0.30 are typical for quality French patio doors.

Bi-fold doors have the most seams and the highest air infiltration potential. Premium bi-fold systems achieve U-factors of 0.27 to 0.32, but budget models may not meet Energy Star requirements.

For context on how patio doors fit into your whole-home energy picture, our guide on energy-efficient windows explains the glass technologies that apply equally to doors and windows.

Security Features by Door Type

A patio door is a potential entry point for intruders, and security should be a non-negotiable part of your selection criteria.

Sliding Door Security

Modern sliding patio doors have moved well beyond the flimsy locks of the past. Look for:

  • Multi-point locking systems that engage at the top, middle, and bottom of the door
  • Anti-lift pins that prevent the panel from being lifted off the track
  • Foot-operated locks at the base for added strength
  • Impact-resistant glass (laminated glass) that holds together even when broken

A security bar or Charley bar in the track provides an additional physical barrier. These are inexpensive ($15 to $40) and highly effective.

French Door Security

French doors benefit from:

  • Multi-point locks on the active panel (the one you open first)
  • Flush bolts on the inactive panel that lock into the frame at top and bottom
  • Reinforced strike plates with 3-inch screws into the frame studs
  • Laminated glass to prevent break-and-reach entry

The meeting point of two French door panels is the most vulnerable spot. Quality French doors use an interlocking astragal (a vertical strip where the doors meet) that strengthens this joint.

Bi-Fold Door Security

Bi-fold security has improved significantly. Current systems offer multi-point locks on the primary panel, drop bolts at the track, and the option of laminated glass on all panels. The number of hinged joints can be a concern, but quality bi-fold hardware is engineered to resist prying.

For a comprehensive guide to door security features including smart lock integration, see our front door security guide.

Cost Comparison: What to Budget in Utah

All prices reflect 2026 Utah market rates with professional installation.

Door TypeInstalled Cost RangeBest Value Point
Sliding (2-panel)$1,000 - $3,000$1,500 - $2,000
Sliding (3-panel)$2,000 - $5,000$2,500 - $3,500
French (standard)$1,800 - $4,500$2,500 - $3,000
Bi-fold (3-panel)$3,500 - $7,000$4,500 - $5,500
Bi-fold (4-5 panel)$5,000 - $12,000$6,500 - $8,000

Additional costs that apply to all types:

  • Structural header modification: $500 to $2,000 if widening the opening
  • Interior trim and finishing: $200 to $500
  • Permit (if changing opening size): $75 to $200 in most Utah cities
  • Screen door/screen system: $100 to $600 depending on type

Choosing the Right Patio Door for Your Home

Choose Sliding If:

  • Your budget is under $3,000
  • Space next to the door is limited (furniture, traffic flow)
  • You want the largest glass area for views
  • Low maintenance is a priority
  • You are replacing an existing slider in the same opening

Choose French If:

  • Aesthetics and architectural character are important
  • You entertain frequently and want the full opening
  • Accessibility is a concern (flush threshold option)
  • Your floor plan has adequate swing clearance
  • Your home style is traditional, colonial, or craftsman

Choose Bi-Fold If:

  • You want maximum indoor-outdoor connection
  • Your budget supports $3,500 or more
  • You are doing a major remodel or new construction
  • The door faces a view or outdoor living space you want to showcase
  • You want a "wow factor" for resale

Installation Considerations for Utah Homes

Structural Requirements

Widening a patio door opening requires a structural header to support the wall above. This is common when converting a standard 6-foot sliding door to a wider French or bi-fold system. A structural engineer may need to verify the header size, adding $300 to $500 to the project.

Weather Sealing

Utah's low humidity is kind to patio doors (no swelling), but winter wind and driving snow demand excellent weatherstripping. Insist on compression weatherstripping, a proper sill pan under the threshold, and exterior caulking rated for below-zero temperatures.

Permits

In most Utah cities, replacing a patio door in the same-size opening does not require a permit. Changing the opening size (wider, taller, or moving to a new wall location) requires a building permit and may trigger an energy compliance review under Utah's adoption of the IECC energy code.

Timing

Like front door replacement, scheduling patio door work in the late fall or winter off-season can save 10 to 15 percent and reduce lead times. Ensure daytime temperatures are above 40 degrees for proper sealant curing.

Your patio door is a daily touchpoint for your family and one of the most impactful upgrades you can make for both livability and energy efficiency. Whether you choose the practical sliding door, the elegant French door, or the dramatic bi-fold, investing in quality materials, proper installation, and modern security hardware will serve your Utah home well for decades.

References

  • https://www.energy.gov/energysaver/doors
  • https://www.energystar.gov/products/building_products/residential_doors
  • https://www.nfrc.org/energy-performance-label/
  • https://extension.usu.edu/energy/

FAQ

What is the most energy-efficient patio door for Utah?

Triple-pane sliding or French patio doors with Low-E glass and argon fill deliver the best energy performance for Utah's climate. Look for U-factors below 0.27 and SHGC values between 0.25 and 0.35 to balance winter heat gain with summer cooling.

How much does patio door replacement cost in Utah?

Sliding patio doors cost $1,000 to $3,000 installed. French patio doors run $1,800 to $4,500. Bi-fold systems start at $3,500 and can reach $10,000 or more for wide openings. All prices reflect 2026 Utah market rates including professional installation.

Are French doors more secure than sliding doors?

With modern hardware, both types can be equally secure. French doors benefit from multi-point locks and flush bolts. Sliding doors with anti-lift pins, foot locks, and security bars or Charley bars are very difficult to breach. The weakest point in any patio door is usually the glass, not the locking mechanism.

How long does patio door replacement take?

A standard sliding or French patio door replacement takes one day for an experienced crew. Bi-fold systems may require two days due to the track alignment and panel adjustment. Plan for the opening to be exposed for 2 to 4 hours during the swap.

Key Takeaway

Sliding patio doors offer the best value and space efficiency, French doors deliver the best style and accessibility, and bi-fold doors create the most dramatic indoor-outdoor connection. For most Utah homes, a quality sliding door with multi-point locks and Low-E glass hits the sweet spot of performance, cost, and daily livability.